Search results for "thermal confinement regime"

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Laser heating and ablation at high repetition rate in thermal confinement regime

2006

International audience; Laser heating and ablation of materials with low absorption and thermal conductivity (paint and cement) were under experimental and theoretical investigations. The experiments were made with a high repetition rate Q-switched Nd:YAG laser (10 kHz, 90 ns pulse duration and l = 532 nm). High repetition rate laser heating resulted in pulse per pulse heat accumulation. A theoretical model of laser heating was developed and demonstrated a good agreement between the experimental temperatures measured with the infrared pyrometer and the calculated ones. With the fixed wavelength and laser pulse duration, the ablation threshold fluence of paint was found to depend on the repe…

Materials sciencePACS: 81.65 Cf; 42.62 Cf; 61.82 Msmedicine.medical_treatmentGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesFluenceModellinglaw.invention010309 opticsThermal conductivityOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesmedicinePyrometerLaser ablationLaser heatingbusiness.industryPulse durationHigh repetition rateSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAblationLaserLaser ablationSurfaces Coatings and FilmsHeat capacity rateThermal confinement regime0210 nano-technologybusinessApplied Surface Science
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Laser fluence, repetition rate and pulse duration effects on paint ablation

2006

Abstract The efficiency (mm3/(J pulse)) of laser ablation of paint was investigated with nanosecond pulsed Nd:YAG lasers (λ = 532 nm) as a function of the following laser beam parameters: pulse repetition rate (1–10,000 Hz), laser fluence (0.1–5 J/cm2) and pulse duration (5 ns and 100 ns). In our study, the best ablation efficiency (η ≅ 0.3 mm3/J) was obtained with the highest repetition rate (10 kHz) at the fluence F = 1.5 J/cm2. This ablation efficiency can be associated with heat accumulation at high repetition rate, which leads to the ablation threshold decrease. Despite the low thermal diffusivity and the low optical absorption of the paint (thermal confinement regime), the ablation th…

thermal confinement regimeMaterials sciencePACS: 81.65 Cf; 42.62 Cf; 61.82 Msmedicine.medical_treatmentGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesFluencelaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesmedicineAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Laser ablationPulse (signal processing)business.industryrepetition ratePulse duration[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistrySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryNanosecond021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAblationLaserpaint strippingLaser ablationSurfaces Coatings and Filmspulse duration[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessApplied Surface Science
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